1200 × 1000 Pallet Calculator

How many boxes fit on a 1200 x 1000 mm industrial (EUR 2) pallet, with the layer pattern, number of layers and load height.

Total boxes on the pallet
60
12
Per layer (TI)
5
Layers (HI)
100%
Floor used
164.4 cm
Stack height
Load diagram
Top view, 12 per layerSide, 5 layers
boxes / items pallet deckSingle-orientation packing, real pinwheel patterns may fit a few more.

How the 1200 x 1000 fit is worked out

The 1200 x 1000 mm pallet (the industrial or EUR 2 size) is a square-ish footprint widely used in heavy industry and intermodal shipping. This calculator lays boxes flat on the deck in a single orientation, picks the better-fitting orientation, then stacks identical layers to a target load height.

Per layer:

boxes per layer = max( floor(1200 / boxL) x floor(1000 / boxW), floor(1200 / boxW) x floor(1000 / boxL) )

Layers come from the height above the deck. The pallet is about 144 mm tall, so a 1200 mm total load leaves roughly 1056 mm of box stack:

layers = floor(usable height / boxH) and total = boxes per layer x layers.

Worked example (page defaults)

Using the defaults of a 40 x 30 x 25 cm carton (400 x 300 x 250 mm) on the 1200 x 1000:

  • Orientation A: floor(1200 / 400) x floor(1000 / 300) = 3 x 3 = 9 cartons per layer
  • Orientation B: floor(1200 / 300) x floor(1000 / 400) = 4 x 2 = 8 cartons per layer
  • Best layer = 9 cartons (9 x 400 x 300 = 1,080,000 mm2 of the 1.2 m2 deck, 90% floor use, with a 100 mm strip left over).
  • Height: 1056 / 250 = 4 layers.
  • Total = 9 x 4 = 36 cartons, with a load height of 144 + (4 x 250) = 1144 mm.

Industrial / EUR 2 spec table

PropertyValue
Footprint1200 x 1000 mm
Deck height~144 mm
Own weight~28 kg
Dynamic load~1,500 kg

The extra 200 mm of width over a Euro pallet often adds a full row per layer for the same carton: this box gives 9 here versus 8 on the Euro 1200 x 800 pallet. It is also a near-perfect fit for the 2352 mm interior width of an ISO container in two rows (two 1200 mm pallets span 2400 mm). This is a single-orientation estimate that does not interlock courses; compare it with the ISO 1100 x 1100 calculator or check the layer pattern in the TI-HI calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What is a 1200 x 1000 mm pallet called?
It is the industrial pallet, also known as the EUR 2 (or UK standard) pallet. The 1200 x 1000 mm footprint is common in chemicals, beverages and intermodal freight.
How many 40 x 30 x 25 cm cartons fit on a 1200 x 1000 pallet?
9 cartons per layer in a 3 x 3 pattern (using 90% of the deck), and 4 layers within a 1200 mm load height, for 36 cartons total at a stack height of about 1144 mm.
How does a 1200 x 1000 pallet compare to a Euro 1200 x 800?
It shares the 1200 mm length but is 200 mm wider. That extra width often fits one more box row per layer for the same carton, so it carries more per layer while keeping a similar length footprint.
What does the 90% floor use mean here?
The 3 x 3 pattern of 400 x 300 mm cartons covers 1,080,000 mm2 of the 1,200,000 mm2 deck, leaving a 100 mm strip unused. A different box size could fill more, but for this carton 9 is the best single-orientation layer.