Euro Pallet Calculator (1200 × 800)

How many boxes fit on a Euro / EPAL 1 (1200 x 800 mm) pallet, with the layer pattern, number of layers and load height.

Total boxes on the pallet
48
8
Per layer (TI)
6
Layers (HI)
100%
Floor used
164.4 cm
Stack height
Load diagram
Top view, 8 per layerSide, 6 layers
boxes / items pallet deckSingle-orientation packing, real pinwheel patterns may fit a few more.

How the Euro 1200 x 800 fit is worked out

The Euro pallet (EPAL 1) has a 1200 x 800 mm deck, which is 47.24 x 31.5 in and noticeably narrower than a GMA pallet. This calculator lays boxes flat on the deck in a single orientation, finds the better-fitting of the two orientations, then stacks identical layers to a target height.

Per layer:

boxes per layer = max( floor(1200 / boxL) x floor(800 / boxW), floor(1200 / boxW) x floor(800 / boxL) )

Layers come from the height above the deck. An EPAL pallet is about 144 mm tall, so a 1200 mm total load leaves roughly 1056 mm of box stack:

layers = floor(usable height / boxH) and total = boxes per layer x layers.

Worked example (page defaults)

Using the defaults of a 40 x 30 x 25 cm carton (400 x 300 x 250 mm) on the Euro 1200 x 800:

  • Orientation A: floor(1200 / 400) x floor(800 / 300) = 3 x 2 = 6 cartons per layer
  • Orientation B: floor(1200 / 300) x floor(800 / 400) = 4 x 2 = 8 cartons per layer
  • Best layer = 8 cartons, tiling the deck exactly (8 x 400 x 300 = 960,000 mm2 = the full 0.96 m2 footprint, 100% floor use).
  • Height: 1056 / 250 = 4 layers.
  • Total = 8 x 4 = 32 cartons, with a load height of 144 + (4 x 250) = 1144 mm.

Euro / EPAL 1 spec table

PropertyValue
Footprint1200 x 800 mm (47.24 x 31.5 in)
Deck height~144 mm
Own weight~25 kg
Dynamic load~1,500 kg

The Euro footprint is 0.96 m2 against the GMA pallet's 1.24 m2, so the same carton usually yields fewer per layer here. This is a single-orientation estimate and does not interlock or rotate individual cartons. To see the tie-and-high pattern directly, use the TI-HI calculator; to weigh the corner-stacked Euro load, see the Industrial 1200 x 1000 calculator or compare footprints in the GMA 48x40 calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What size is a Euro pallet?
The standard Euro pallet (EPAL 1) deck is 1200 x 800 mm, or 47.24 x 31.5 inches. It weighs about 25 kg empty and stands roughly 144 mm tall.
How many 40 x 30 x 25 cm cartons fit on a Euro pallet?
8 cartons per layer in a 4 x 2 pattern that fills the deck exactly, and 4 layers within a 1200 mm load height, for 32 cartons total at a stack height of about 1144 mm.
Why does a Euro pallet hold fewer boxes than a GMA pallet?
Its footprint is smaller: 0.96 m2 versus 1.24 m2 for a GMA 48 x 40. With the same carton, the narrower 800 mm side limits how many fit across, so the per-layer count is usually lower.
How much can a Euro pallet carry?
An EPAL 1 pallet is rated for about 1,500 kg of dynamic load when handled with a pallet truck. Always check your stacked weight against that figure before moving the load.