Pallet Calculator

Work out how many boxes or cartons fit on a pallet, with the TI×HI pattern, stack height, and a rotatable 3D view.

Total boxes on the pallet
100
20
Per layer (TI)
5
Layers (HI)
83%
Floor used
65.6 in
Stack height
Load diagram
Top view, 20 per layerSide, 5 layers
boxes / items pallet deckSingle-orientation packing, real pinwheel patterns may fit a few more.

How the pallet calculator works

This tool answers one question with geometry: given a box and a pallet footprint, how many boxes fit per layer, how many layers stack, and what the total is. The default pallet is the GMA 48 × 40 in (North American) standard.

The math runs in two steps:

  1. Boxes per layer (TI). The calculator tests both floor orientations of the box and keeps the better one:

- floor(48 / boxL) × floor(40 / boxW) - floor(48 / boxW) × floor(40 / boxL)

  1. Layers (HI). floor(usable cargo height / boxH), where usable height is your maximum stack height minus the pallet deck (about 5.6 in on a GMA pallet).

Total boxes = TI × HI.

Worked example (page defaults)

A 12 × 10 × 8 in box on a GMA 48 × 40 pallet, stacked to a 60 in total height:

  • Orientation A: floor(48/12) × floor(40/10) = 4 × 4 = 16 per layer
  • Orientation B: floor(48/10) × floor(40/12) = 4 × 3 = 12 per layer
  • Best per layer (TI) = 16
  • Cargo height = 60 − 5.6 ≈ 54.4 in → floor(54.4 / 8) = 6 layers (HI)
  • Total = 16 × 6 = 96 boxes, at a load height of about 53.6 in total (48 in of cargo plus the ~5.6 in deck).

The 3D view draws that exact stack so you can sanity-check overhang and the top layer.

GMA pallet reference

SpecValue
Footprint48 × 40 in (1219 × 1016 mm)
Deck height~5.6 in (143 mm)
Own weight~37 lb (17 kg)
Dynamic load rating~2,800 lb (1,270 kg)
Static load rating~7,500 lb

Limits to know

The count assumes a single box orientation across the whole pallet, it does not mix orientations or compute interlocked (brick) patterns, which can sometimes squeeze in more. It is a clean upper bound for column stacking. For the layer pattern alone see the TI-HI calculator; to check the stacked weight against the pallet rating use the pallet weight calculator; and to plan a complete shipment layer by layer use the pallet load calculator.

Frequently asked questions

How many 12 × 10 × 8 in boxes fit on a standard pallet?
On a GMA 48 × 40 in pallet you get 16 boxes per layer in the best single orientation. Stacking to a 60 in total height gives 6 layers, for 96 boxes.
What pallet size does this calculator use by default?
The GMA / North American 48 × 40 in pallet (1219 × 1016 mm), with a deck height of about 5.6 in. You can switch to Euro, ISO, Australian, half and quarter pallets too.
Does it account for box overhang?
No. It only counts boxes that fully fit inside the 48 × 40 footprint, so it never assumes overhang. In practice a small, even overhang is sometimes used, which can change the count.
Why does my real pallet hold a different number?
The calculator uses one box orientation for the whole pallet (column stacking). Interlocked or mixed-orientation patterns can fit more or fewer boxes, and any maximum-height limit you set changes the layer count.